In ancient times, the best timepiece
was the clepsydra, or water clock, which measured time by the
regular dripping of water through a narrow opening. As water
accumulated in the lower reservoir, a float carrying a pointer
rose and marked the hours. The best water clocks were
quite elaborate but few in number and fragile. They could not
be relied on to tell time more closely than a fairly large fraction
of an hour. In medieval Europe,
the mechanical clock was invented. Clever arrangements of gears
and wheels were devised that could be made to turn by weights
attached to them. As the weights were pulled downward by the
force of gravity, the wheels were forced to turn in a slow, regular
manner. A pointer, properly attached to the wheels, marked the
hours. These mechanical clocks
were less delicate than water clocks and required less maintenance.
They became common in churches and monasteries and could be relied
on to tell when to toll the bells for regular prayers or church
attendance. (The very word "clock" is from the French
cloche, meaning "bell.") Eventually, mechanical
clocks were designed to strike the hour and even to chime the
quarter-hour. However, they had only an hour hand and were not
enclosed. Even the best such clocks would gain or lose up to
half an hour a day. No clock in existence,
up through 1656, could measure short intervals of time accurately,
or could possible be relied on to tell time to the minute. This
meant that advances in physical science were scarcely possible.
Almost all of physics and much of chemistry (and even biology)
depend on rates, on the rapidity with which processes take place,
on the amount of change that takes place per unit of time. In
order to measure such rates with the precision required for the
development of the laws of nature, intervals of time must be
marked off with far greater exactness than was possible for the
crude clocks of ancient and medieval times.
The eagles are growing up so fast. they are so cute one just flew away leaving the nest empty. Im really gonna miss seeing them but if one of them stays ill be super happy. There is still no eagles in the nest its sad earlier in like may and April they'd be there all the time. Click the length to see them http://www.alcoa.com/locations/usa_davenport/en/info_page/eaglecam.asp
Great story,time sure has changed,the indians used the sun. where it was locaded in the sky.the farmers did to.time has come a long way.the eagles you take care of fix them feed them send them on there way. hugs and kisses. PAPPIE
ReplyDeleteAndrea,
ReplyDeleteThe only problem that I found with your post is that you talked about a clock needing to tell smaller intervals of time but you did not mention when these clocks were available.
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mommy :)