California's
history is unique. It has been shaped, in part, by its geography.
California has four main regions. The temperate coastal region, the
Central Valley, once an inland sea, the desert, and the mountain region.
The imposing Sierra Nevadas caused California to develop in relative
isolation from the rest of the nation. After Americans began to settle
in California in large numbers during the nineteenth century, it would
usually be weeks before
news would arrive from the East. Four flags have flown in earnest over California. Russia, Spain, Mexico, and the United States.
The name
"California" came from a knightly romance book that was published in
1510. It was about an island paradise near the Indies where beautiful
Queen Califia ruled over a country of beautiful black Amazons with lots
of pearls and gold. Men were only allowed there one day a year to help
perpetuate the race. Cortez's men thought they found the island in
1535, because they found pearls. Later, Francisco de Ulloa found that
the island was really a peninsula. The first settlers
to arrive in California after the Native Americans
were Spanish, and later Mexican. Russia had some small settlements for
the
purpose of whaling and fur trapping in Northern California, but Russia
didn't attempt to colonize the area except in very isolated areas.
Spanish priests were sent to California to covert the Indians to
Christianity. Spain hoped to make the California native population into
good Spaniards, loyal to Spain.
Spain was becoming alarmed that the Russians and English were
encroaching on lands claimed by Spain. The fight for
California began almost 500 years ago with Queen Elizabeth I. She sent
Sir Francis Drake to harass and raid the Spanish galleons. England was
beginning to realize the value of California. England did not want Spain
claiming more land in the new world, upsetting the balance of power
between the super powers of the time.
Tensions were already high between Spain and England. Henry VIII,
Elizabeth's father, had divorced his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, a
Spanish princess. In order to accomplish the divorce, England severed
ties with Catholicism and Henry had instituted protestantism as the
State religion. Henry and Jane Seymore's son had assumed the throne
after Henry's death and continued Henry's policies. But when Edward VI
died at the age of 16, Mary I came to the throne after Lady Jane Grey
ruled for a brief 9 days. Mary was the
daughter of Henry and his first wife, Catherine. Her ties to both Spain
and Catholicism were strong.
The baby eagles are napping. And they are so cute at it to. They had bird for lunch or breakfast. Remember to see them click this link http://www.alcoa.com/locations/usa_davenport/en/info_page/eaglecam.asp.
Andrea,
ReplyDeleteI was interested in learning about California; however, I think you got a little lost and started talking about the royals in England. I also took off points for capitalization.
Word count: 457 words
22/25
love mommy