Stephen Hawking was born January 8, 1942 in Oxford, England. From an
early age, he showed a passion for science and the sky. At age 21, while
studying cosmology at Cambridge, Hawking was diagnosed with Amyotrophic
Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). Despite his debilitating illness, he has done
ground-breaking work in physics and cosmology and his several books
strive to make science accessible to everyone.The eldest of Frank and Isobel Hawking's four children, Stephen William
Hawking was born on the 300th anniversary of the death of Galileo,
which has long been a source of pride for the noted physicist. Stephen
was born into a family of thinkers. At a time when few women thought of
going to college, the Scottish-born Isobel earned her way into Oxford
University in the 1930s, making her one of the college's first female
students. Frank Hawking, another Oxford graduate, was a respected
medical researcher with a specialty in tropical diseases. Steven Hawking's birth came at an inopportune time for his parents, who didn't have much
money. The political climate was also tense, as England was dealing with
World War II and the onslaught of German bombs. In an effort to seek a
safer place to have their first child, Frank moved his pregnant wife
from their London home to Oxford. The Hawkings would go on to have two
other children, Mary (1943) and Philippa (1947). A second son, Edward,
was adopted in 1956. The Hawkings, as one close family friend described them, were an
"eccentric" bunch. Dinner was often eaten in silence, each of the
Hawkings intently reading a book. The family car was an old London taxi,
and their home in St. Albans was a three-story fixer-upper that never
quite got fixed. The Hawkings also kept bees in the basement and made
fireworks in the greenhouse. In 1950, Stephen's father took work as the head of the Division of
Parasitology at the National Institute of Medical Research, and spent
the winter months in Africa doing research. He wanted his eldest child
to go into medicine, but from an early age Stephen showed a passion for
science and the sky. That was evident to his mother, who, along with her
children, often stretched out in the backyard on summer evenings to
stare up at the stars. "Stephen always had a strong sense of wonder,"
she remembered. "And I could see that the stars would draw him."
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Andi,
ReplyDeleteStephen Hawking is a very important physicist. I would have liked if you would have told a little more about his life. I did take points off for this as well as for spelling.
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