Oliver White Hill was born in Richmond, Virginia
on May 1, 1907. Oliver Hill earned his undergraduate degree
from Howard University and graduated
from Howard University School of Law in 1933. Hill was
a classmate and close friend
(and friendly rival) of Thurgood
Marshall in law school. They remained close throughout
Marshall's life, working together on
numerous cases for the NAACP and LDF,
most famously the Brown cases
at the Supreme Court. Hill was the lead
counsel for one of the state cases consolidated
with Brown, Davis v. County School Board
of Prince Edward County. Hill was inspired
by Charles Hamilton Houston and his vision
of lawyers as transformative social engineers. Hill
said in his typical direct and unaffected
manner, "I went
to law school so I could go out and fight
segregation. Hill practiced law in Virginia, working at first
within the seperate-but-equal framework of Plessy on
a broad equalization campaign for better pay, transportation,
and facilities for African American teachers and students. Working
with Thurgood Marshall, William H. Hastie, and Leon A. Ranson,
Hill won a critical case in 1940 ordering equal pay for black
and white teachers. Alston v. School Board of Norfolk,
Va., 112 F.2d 992 (4th Cir.), cert. denied 311
U.S. 693 (1940). n 1943 Hill joined the army. Upon returning
from service in Europe, Hill continued
his struggle. He won the right for equal transportation
for school children in the Virginia Supreme
Court as he had won the right for equal pay
for teachers in the 4th Circuit. In
1948 after Spottswood Robinson was named special
NAACP counsel in Virginia, Hill and
Robinson filed dozens of cases against
school districts throughout the state, with
as many as 75 pending at one time. (Kluger,
p. 473) In 1950 the NAACP decided to stop filing the
equalization suits and instead attack the entire premise of
the system head-on. The record of massively unequal systems,
of constant resistance even to court ordered equalization,
and of the general intrangisence with respect to changing the
system was important for supporting the frontal attack that
was now underway. Seperate but equal was demonstrably
not working or workable.
The eagles are black. They are just sitting there like statues its weird. But they are so cute at it. I think they really like wind on their feathers that would explain some things. Ill miss them when they learn to fly but the alcoa people its gonna be a while till they do and they'll be flying in and out of the nest. http://www.alcoa.com/locations/usa_davenport/en/info_page/eaglecam.asp
Andrea,
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mommy